History of Yalta

Before booking a cheap hotel in Yalta or the Black Sea during a cruise, here is the perfect way to travel to Yalta in the old Cretan resort on time.

A small town on the south-eastern coast of the Crimea in the Ukrainian region today is the center of the resort area of ​​the Crimea, a mild climate fan and the Black Sea waters behind the growing mountains. The names of Russian spirits are inextricably linked to the writer Anton Chekhov, who lived here in the late 1890s.

It has long been settlements in Yalta. In the fifth century, when Pericles ruled in Athens, the Greeks created a small settlement here Yalita, and the name variants were used later. When the Crusaders migrated to Oruent in the Middle Ages, the place was in the hands of the Genoese, who built a small fortress under the name Gialita, later captured by the Turks and called Jalit. In 1783 Russia won the Crimean Turks and the name Yalta first appeared on the map of the Russian Empire. At that time there were only eighteen houses.

Half a century later, in 1838, the chief of the Ukrainian and Moldovan Governors, Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, gave the Yalta city charter. Prince Mikhail was an exceptional figure: he studied in London where his father was a Russian ambassador and joined the Russian army in 1803, he gained courage and military leadership during the 1812 War of Napoleon. The boss of the South Russian governor has done a lot to revive the vine-growing and winemaking that was under the Greeks.

When the royal family picked up large land on the western side of the city, About 740 acres, Yalta became popular now. The mild climate, light precipitation and sunshine attracted the patients a great deal, and in the nineteenth century, Towards the end of the century, Yalta was about 10,000 permanent residents, while at least twice as many people a year had come to enjoy themselves. Ckhov pointed out, with no irony, "the two most intelligent actors of intelligent yalta mass: middle-aged women dressed like young women and a large number of generals …" The writer moved in 1989 And wrote The Three Sisters (1901) and The Cherry Orchard (1904), as well as many famous novels. The Jalta suffered a terrible earthquake in June 1927, and the Second World War was destroyed when the Soviet troops withdrew from Crimea in 1994 and resettled the peninsula in spring 1944. On the coast, west of the city center, is Livadia, The Royal Room, which helped make Jalta popular in the last century. Here is III. Alexsander was a summer palace designed by Monaghetti, where he died in 1894. The present white palace, which stands in a wonderful park of 1000 years old oak, is the reconstruction of Krasno in the II. For Nikolai in 1910 – 1911. In February 1945, when Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin discussed the future of Europe after the imminent defeat of Germany and reached agreement on the establishment of the United Nations, the Great Three Yalta Conferences were held on 19 June 1945. The palace is now a museum, and in the spacious hall, it is still the roundtable on which Allied leaders convened. East of the coast is the wine-producing center of Massandra, famous for its port wine. Established for more than 150 years, both proven and traditional methods, as well as the latest research centers – with its own research center – rely on the production of fine wines. Not far from the center of the city, the medieval Armenian church and Bukhara Emir palace, which was in Moorish style in 1903.

Walking from Yalta, the beautiful mountains and valleys of the Crimea should be explored. On the way to the airport, the Uchan-su waterfall is almost 100 meters (300 feet) and is awesome after heavy rains, while on the north-eastern edge of the Ai-Petri plateau there are several caves, some of them think they are as deep as 400 meters (1280feet). The most beautiful is the way through the Belbek valley, where traces of Mesolithic settlements appear on steep mountain slopes, and the overhanging rocks call the narrow canyon, the Belbek gate. About 40 kilometers north is Bakhchisarai, the Town Hall, which for centuries was the capital of Crete; Here are the old monasteries and temples, and the palace, now a museum that the poets praised.

The modern resort of Yalta has 140,000 inhabitants. The figure reached four times when visitors were in 11 fashionable hotels and 144 sanatoriums for people with pulmonary disease. Two Yalta beaches were awarded a blue flag in May 2010 by the Commonwealth of Independent States. Most of the tourists here come from Soviet citizens and foreigners mostly from Europe and the United States. In the evening, the overcrowded seaside promenade, located several kilometers on both sides of the city, is a place where they gather and talk, see and see. In the city there is a cinema, a dramatic theater, many restaurants, an open seven-day market and a Czech museum .

Source by Nina Spring

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